Sistemas de transcripción y de representación fonética de corpus orales
Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA International Phonetic Alphabet)
Alfabeto fonético de la Revista de Filología Española (RFE)
Adaptación española de SAMPA (SAM Phonetic Alphabet)
Símbolos de Worldbet utilizados en la transcripción del español
SALA (SpeechDat across Latin America)
SAMPROSA (SAM Prosodic Alphabet)
| SAMPA | Ejemplo | Ejemplo transcrito |
| p | padre | "paDre |
| b | vino | "bino |
| t | tomo | "tomo |
| d | donde | "donde |
| k | casa | "kasa |
| g | gata | "gata |
| tS | mucho | "mutSo |
| jj | hielo | "jjelo |
| f | fácil | "faTil |
| B | cabra | "kaBra
(= /b/) |
| T | cinco | "Tinko |
| D | nada | "naDa
(= /d/) |
| s | sala | "sala |
| x | mujer | mu"xer |
| G | luego | "lweGo
(= /g/) |
| m | mismo | "mismo |
| n | nunca | "nunka |
| J | año | "aJo |
| l | lejos | "lexos |
| L | caballo | ka"baLo
(o como jj) |
| r | puro | "puro |
| rr | torre | "torre |
| j | rey
pie |
rrej
pje |
| w | deuda | "dewDa |
| i | pico | "piko |
| e | pero | "pero |
| a | valle | "baLe |
| o | toro | "toro |
| u | duro | "duro |
Símbolos de SAMPA (SAM Phonetic Alphabet) para la transcripción del español
Wells, J. (1996). SAMPA for Spanish [Página web]. London: Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London. (Primera edición: 20/09/1995) Consultado en http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/spanish.htm
Llisterri, J., y Mariño, J. B. (1993). Spanish adaptation of SAMPA and automatic phonetic transcription. SAM-A/UPC/001/v1. ESPRIT project 6819 (SAM-A Speech Technology Assessment in Multilingual Applications). Consultado en http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/publicacions/SAMPA_Spanish_93.pdf
| SAMPA | Descripción fonética | Ejemplo | Ejemplo transcrito |
| p | voiceless bilabial plosive | pala | 'pala |
| b | voiced bilabial plosive | bala | 'bala |
| t | voiceless dental plosive | tala | 'tala |
| d | voiced dental plosive | dar | dar |
| k | voiceless velar plosive | cala | 'kala |
| g | voiced velar plosive | gala | 'gala |
| m | voiced bilabial nasal | mala | 'mala |
| n | voiced alveolar nasal | nada | 'naDa |
| J | voiced palatal nasal | caña | 'kaJa |
| tS | voiceless palatal affricate | chico | 'tSiko |
| f | voiceless labiodental fricative | falso | 'falso |
| T | voiceless interdental fricative | zona | 'Tona |
| s | voiceless alveolar fricative | sala | 'sala |
| jj | voiced palatal fricative | ayer | a'jjer |
| x | voiceless velar fricative | jamón | xa'mon |
| l | voiced alveolar lateral | la | la |
| L | voiced palatal lateral | llana | 'Lana |
| rr | voiced alveolar trill | carro | 'karro |
| j | voiced palatal approximant | labio | 'laBjo |
| w | voiced labial-velar approximant | agua | 'aGwa |
| B | voiced bilabial approximant | lava | 'laBa |
| D | voiced dental approximant | cada | 'kaDa |
| G | voiced velar approximant | lago | 'laGo |
| r | voiced alveolar tap | caro | 'karo |
| a | central open vowel | tal | tal |
| e | front mid vowel | tela | 'tela |
| i | front close vowel | tila | 'tila |
| o | back mid rounded vowel | todo | 'toDo |
| u | back close rounded vowel | tul | tul |
| N | voiced velar nasal | hongo | 'oNgo |
| z | voiced alveolar fricative | desde | 'dezDe |
| dl | voiced lateral affricate * | náhuatl | ‘nawadl |
| dZ | voiced palatoalveolar affricate | cónyuge | ‘kondZuxe |
| h | voiceless glottal fricative | pasta | ‘pahta |
| ts | voiceless alveolar affricate | quetzal | ke'tsal |
| C | voiceless palatal fricative | cojín | ko’Cin |
| S | voiceless palatoalveolar fricative | xocoyote | Soko’jjote |
| Z | voiced palatoalveolar fricative | yugo | ‘ZuGo |
*dl tiene una realización africada en español de América
Alófonos para el español europeo y latinoamericano
Mariño, J. B., y Moreno, A. (2000). Spanish SAMPA set. SALA (SpeechDat across Latin America) Doc 2. February 2000. Barcelona: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.
| Worldbet | Ejemplo | Ejemplo transcrito |
| p | punto | p u n t o |
| b | baños | b a n~ o s |
| t | tino | t i n o |
| d | donde | d o n d e |
| k | casa | k a s a |
| g | ganga | g a N g a |
| V | haba | a V a |
| f | falda | f a l d a |
| s | casa | k a s a |
| z | mismo | m i z m o |
| T | luces | l u T e s |
| D | dedo | d e D o |
| x | jamás | x a m a s |
| G | lago | l a G o |
| tS | chato | t S a t o |
| dZ | un yugo | dZ u G o |
| m | mano | m a n o |
| n | nada | n a D a |
| n~ | baño | b a n~ o |
| N | banco | b a N k o |
| l | lado | l a D o |
| L | pollo | p o L o |
| r( | pero | p e r( o |
| r | perro | p e r o |
| j | mayo | m a j o |
| w | cuento | k w e n t o |
| i | piso | p i s o |
| e | mesa | m e s a |
| a | caso | k a s o |
| o | modo | m o D o |
| u | cura | k u r( a |
Símbolos de Worldbet para la transcripción del español
Hieronymus, J. L. (1997). Worldbet phonetic symbols for multilianguage speech recognition and synthesis. AT&T Bell Labs Technical Report. Murray Hill, NJ: AT&T Bell Laboratories.
| SAMPROSA | ASCII | Definition |
| Local tone | ||
| H | 72 | High pitch |
| L | 76 | Low pitch |
| T | 84 | Top pitch (extreme H) |
| B | 66 | Bottom pitch (extreme L) |
| M | 77 | Mid pitch |
| + | 43 | Higher pitch |
| ++ | 43,43 | Much higher pitch |
| +- | 43,45 | Peak (upward-downward) |
| - | 45 | Lower pitch |
| -- | 45,45 | Much lower pitch |
| -+ | 45,43 | Trough (downward-upward) |
| ^ | 94 | Upstep |
| ^^ | 94,94 | Wide upstep |
| ! | 33 | Downstep |
| !! | 33,33 | Wide downstep |
| = or > or S | 61 62 or 83 | Level or same tone |
| Global tone: from Local and Nuclear tone repertoire | ||
| Terminal tone: from Local and Nuclear tone repertoire | ||
| Nuclear tone | ||
| - | 45 | Level tone (before tone group boundary) |
| ' or / or R | 39 47 or 82 | Rising tone |
| ` or \ or F | 96 92 or 70 | Falling tone |
| `' (etc.) | 96,39 (etc.) | Fall-rise |
| '` (etc.) | 39,96 (etc.) | Rise-fall |
| Length | ||
| : | 58 | Segment length mark |
| Stress | ||
| " | 34 | Primary stress |
| % | 37 | Secondary stress |
| Pause | ||
| ... | 46,46,46 | Silence |
| Boundary | ||
| $ | 36 | Syllable boundary |
| # | 35 | Word boundary |
| | | 124 | Tone group boundary (non-directional) |
| [ | 91 | Tone group boundary (left) |
| ] | 93 | Tone group boundary (right) |
| Metasymbols | ||
| - | 45 | Separator (the underscore, _, ASCII 95, may replace this owing to ambiguity with level tone) |
| * | 42 | Conjunctor |
SAMPROSA (SAM Prosodic Alphabet)
Wells, J. (1995). SAMPROSA (SAM prosodic transcription) [Página web]. London: Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London. Consultado en http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/samprosa.htm
Sistemas de representación fonética de corpus orales
Sistemas de transcripción y de representación fonética de corpus orales
Joaquim Llisterri, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/language_resources/spoken_res/Sistemas_rep_fon.html
Last modified: 18/11/11 23:37
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