Recursos en línia

Lingüística general

Pàgines amb enllaços a recursos en línia per a la lingüística

Biblioteca/CRAI - UPF. (2021, 7 de setembre). Traducció i ciències del llenguatge. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. https://guiesbibtic.upf.edu/trad
Hussain, Q. (s. d.). Resources for linguists. https://sites.google.com/students.mq.edu.au/qandeelhussain/resources-for-linguists
McCulloch, G. (s. d.). A very long list of linguistics YouTube channels and other free online videos about linguistics. All things linguistic. https://allthingslinguistic.com/post/612521255509393408/a-very-long-list-of-linguistics-youtube-channels
Mutual Intelligibility. (2020). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com
Neidle, C. (s. d.). Introduction to linguistics. Boston University, Department of Linguistics. http://www.bu.edu/linguistics/UG/lx250/links.html
Stickles, E. (2020, 2 de setembre). English linguistics online teaching materials. https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/12I1MA-xb4T9tTP7SY-N5dKfTrmEzSe75

Diccionaris, enciclopèdies i glossaris

Brown, K. (Ed.). (2006). Encyclopedia of language & linguistics (2a ed.). Elsevier. https://www.sciencedirect.com/referencework/9780080448541/encyclopedia-of-language-and-linguistics
Kerstens, J., Ruys, E. i Zwarts, J. (Ed.). (1996–2001). Lexicon of linguistics. Utrecht University, Utrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS. https://lexicon.hum.uu.nl
Muñoz-Basols, J. (Dir.). (s. d.). Glosario bilingüe de términos lingüísticos. Portal de lingüística hispánica / Hispanic Linguistics. http://hispaniclinguistics.com/glosario/
Pountain, C. (2020, 10 de març). Glossary of linguistic terms. Queen Mary, University of London. http://cjpountain.sllf.qmul.ac.uk/linggloss.htm
SIL International. (2003). Glossary of linguistic terms. https://glossary.sil.org
Tuggy, D. T. i Brickford, A. J. (2002). Glosario electrónico de términos lingüísticos (con los términos equivalentes en el inglés) (Versión 0.6). Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (México). https://mexico.sil.org/es/publicaciones/articulacion

Recursos generals

Junyent, C. (2018, 27 d’abril). Per a què serveix un lingüista? VilaWeb. https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/per-a-que-serveix-un-linguista-grup-estudi-llengues-amenacades-gela/
Linguistic Society of America. (s. d.). Articles in the domain of linguistics. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/articles-domain-linguistics
Linguistic Society of America. (s. d.). What is linguistics? https://www.linguisticsociety.org/what-linguistics
McCullough, L. (2020, 11 de setembre). Crash course linguistics 1 (Introduction). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-1-introduction
SIL International. (s. d.). Resources. https://www.sil.org/resources
School of English Literature, Language & Linguistics. (2015). All about linguistics. The University of Sheffield. https://sites.google.com/a/sheffield.ac.uk/all-about-linguistics/home
The LINGUIST List. (s. d.). How they became linguists. https://linguistlist.org/linguists/
The LINGUIST List. (s. d.). Linguistics as a career. https://linguistlist.org/lingascareer/
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2020, 2 de juliol). Linguistics – A first encounter [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRIMXVU7SGRIE3zYDwfJxZcZ95Wfm19Sq
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2013, 16 de octubre). LIN101 – The study of language [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Goq_qIKojTU
Grupo Psylex. (s. d.). Zaragoza Lingüística a la carta. https://sites.google.com/view/zl-a-la-carta/zl-a-la-carta

Cursos de lingüística en línia

Anderson, C. (2018). Essentials of linguistics. McMaster University. https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/essentialsoflinguistics/
CrashCourse. (2021, 22 de gener). Linguistics [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8dPuuaLjXtP5mp25nStsuDzk2blncJDW
Hickey, R. (2021, 25 d’abril). English linguistics in Essen. Universität Duisburg-Essen. https://www.uni-due.de/ELE/
Liberman, M. Y. (2020). Linguistics 001: Introduction to linguistics (Fall 2020). University of Pennsylvania, Department of Linguistics. https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/ling001/
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2020, 26 de desembre). VLC101 – Linguistic fundamentals [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRIMXVU7SGRJhu62mFhPj5q5CGnvKGYu2

Autors clàssics

Émile Benveniste

Pinault, G.-J. (2018). Émile Benveniste. A H. Bost i A. Brahim (Ed.), Dictionnaire prosopographique de l’EPHE. École Pratique des Hautes Études. https://prosopo.ephe.psl.eu/emile-benveniste

Noam Chomsky

chomsky.info. The Noan Chomsky website. (s. d.). https://chomsky.info
Noam Chomsky. (s. d.). Inici [Pàgina a Facebook]. Facebook. Consultat el 7 de setembre de 2021, a https://www.facebook.com/people/Noam-Chomsky/100044625420344/
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (s. d.). Noam Chomsky. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. https://linguistics.mit.edu/user/chomsky/
The University of Arizona. (s. d.). Noam Chomsky. Department of Linguistics. https://linguistics.arizona.edu/user/noam-chomsky

Morris Halle

Dizikes, P. (2018, 3 d’abril). Institute Professor Emeritus Morris Halle, innovative and influential linguist, dies at 94 [Nota de premsa]. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://news.mit.edu/2018/institute-professor-emeritus-morris-halle-innovative-and-influential-linguist-dies-94-0403

Charles Hockett

Gair, J. W. (2006). Charles Francis Hockett 1916-2000: A biographical memoir. Biographical memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/hockett-charles.pdf

Roman Jakobson

Kerecuk, N. (2006). Jakobson, Roman (1896–1982). A K. Brown (Ed.), Encyclopedia of language & linguistics (2a ed., p. 83–86). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02649-3
Lock, C. (2007). Jakobson, Roman. A P. Bouissac (Ed.), Encyclopedia of semiotics. Oxford University Press. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195120905.001.0001/acref-9780195120905-e-155
Roman Jakobson. (s. d.). Inici [Pàgina a Facebook]. Facebook. Consultat el 7 de setembre de 2021, a https://www.facebook.com/Roman-Jakobson-182473871813516/

William Labov

University of Pennsylvania. (s. d.). William Labov. Department of Linguistics. https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~wlabov/

Edward Sapir

Darnell, R. i Irvine, J. T. (1997). Edward Sapir 1884–1939: A biographical memoir. Biographical memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academies Press. http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/sapir-edward.pdf
Fought, J. G. (2006). Sapir, Edward (1884–1939). A K. Brown (Ed.), Encyclopedia of language & linguistics (2a ed., p. 752–753). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02867-4
Kemmer, S. (2009, 24 d’agost). Biographical sketch of Edward Sapir. Ling 403: Foundations of linguistics. https://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Found/sapirbio.html
Kemmer, S. (2009, 25 d’agost). Edward Sapir’s Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. Ling 403: Foundations of linguistics. https://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Found/sapiressay.html

Ferdinand de Saussure

Bibliothèque de Genève Numérique. (s. d.). Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913). Bibliothèque de Genève. http://institutions.ville-geneve.ch/fr/bge/bge-numerique/personnalites/de-saussure/
Ferdinand de Saussure. (s. d.). Inici [Pàgina a Facebook]. Facebook. Consultat el 7 de setembre de 2021, a https://www.facebook.com/FERDINAND-DE-SAUSSURE-15404487083/
Joseph, J. E. (2017). Ferdinand de Saussure. A M. Aronoff (Ed.), Oxford research encyclopedia of linguistics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.385
Kemmer, S. (2009, 24 d’agost). Biographical sketch of Ferdinand de Saussure. Ling 403: Foundations of linguistics. https://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Found/saussurebio.html
Kemmer, S. (2009, 25 d’agost). Guided commentary on de Saussure’s Course in Modern Linguistics. Ling 403: Foundations of linguistics. https://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Found/saussureessay.html
Koerner, E. F. K. (2006). Saussure, Ferdinand (-Mongin) de (1857–1913). A K. Brown (Ed.), Encyclopedia of language & linguistics (2a ed., p. 754–757). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02868-6
Rastier, F. (Dir.). (s. d.). Saussurisme et sémiotiques. texto! Textes & Cultures. http://www.revue-texto.net/index.php?id=60
Thibault, P. J. (2007). Saussure, Ferdinand de. A P. Bouissac (Ed.), Encyclopedia of semiotics. Oxford University Press. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195120905.001.0001/acref-9780195120905-e-255

Blogs

Dodson, S. (s. d.). languagehat. http://languagehat.com
Language Log. (s. d.). https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/
McCulloch, G. (s. d.). All things linguistic. https://allthingslinguistic.com

Llengües del món

Anderson, S. R. (2010). How many languages are there in the world? Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/content/how-many-languages-are-there-world
Eberhard, D. M., Simons, G. F. i Fennig, C. D. (Ed.). (2021). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (24a ed.). SIL International. https://www.ethnologue.com
Hammarström, H., Forkel, R., Haspelmath, M. i Bank, S. (Ed.). (2021). Glottolog 4.4. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://glottolog.org
Leclerc, J. (2020). Les langues du monde. L’aménagement linguistique dans le monde. http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/Langues/acces_languesmonde.htm
Lingvopedia: Information about 28 languages in Europe. (2021). https://lingvo.info/en/lingvopedia
Maryland Language Sciences Center. (2018). Langscape. http://langscape.umd.edu
McCullough, L. (2021, 8 de gener). Crash course linguistics 14 (Languages around the world). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-14-languages
Pereltsvaig, A. (2021). Languages of the world: Exploring the rich diversity of human languages. https://www.languagesoftheworld.info
Scott, T. (2020, 7 de desembre). How many languages are there? [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYlmFfsyLMo
TERMCAT, Centre de Terminologia. (2018). Diccionari de llengües del món (2a ed.). https://www.termcat.cat/ca/diccionaris-en-linia/130
The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation library of human language. (s. d.). https://rosettaproject.org
Wikitongues. (s. d.). https://wikitongues.org

Pàgines amb enllaços a recursos en línia sobre les llengües del món

OLAC: Open Language Archives Community. (2011, 24 de febrer). http://www.language-archives.org

Famílies lingüístiques

Boeree, G. (2003, 25 de novembre). The language families of the world. https://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/languagefamilies.html
Eberhard, D. M., Simons, G. F. i Fennig, C. D. (Ed.). (2021). Language families. A Ethnologue: Languages of the world (24a ed.). SIL International. https://www.ethnologue.com/browse/families
Hammarström, H., Forkel, R., Haspelmath, M. i Bank, S. (Ed.). (2021). Families. A Glottolog 4.4. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://glottolog.org/glottolog/family
Indiana University, Department of Linguistics i The LINGUIST List. (2014). Multitree: A digital library of language relationships. http://multitree.org
Language names in Ruhlen (1987). (2014, 21 de novembre). A Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Languages/Language_names_in_Ruhlen_(1987)
Leclerc, J. (2020). Les grandes familles linguistiques. L’aménagement linguistique dans le monde. http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/monde/familles.htm

Mapes lingüístics

Boeree, G. (2003, 25 de novembre). The language families of the world. https://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/languagefamilies.html
Dryer, M. S. (2017). Language family maps. University at Buffalo, Department of Linguistics. http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~dryer/family_maps.htm
Linguistic maps from Muturzikin.com. (2005–2019). MuturZikin. http://www.muturzikin.com/countries.htm
Rosenfelder, M. (2002). Maps of the world’s language families. zompist.com. http://www.zompist.com/Langmaps.html
Ruhlen, M. (s. d.). Interactive maps. The tower of Babel. https://starling.rinet.ru/maps/maps.php?lan=en
Veselinova, L. (2008, 4 de novembre). Language maps. Stockholm University, Department of Linguistics. https://www2.ling.su.se/staff/ljuba/maps.html

Tipologia lingüística

Association for Linguistic Typology. (s. d.). https://linguistic-typology.org/
Bentz, C. (2017). TypologySS2017: Analyzing linguistic diversity. http://www.christianbentz.de/teaching_typo2017.html
Dryer, M. S. i Haspelmath, M. (Ed.). (2013). The world atlas of language structures online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://wals.info
García-Miguel, J. M. (s. d.). Linguas do mundo e tipoloxía lingüística. http://sys.uvigo.es/ldm/
Haspelmath, M. (Ed.). (s. d.). Diversity linguistics comment: Language structures throughout the world. https://dlc.hypotheses.org
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2016, 24 de març). Linguistics 303 – Language typology [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL853CF986474D4193
Verkerk, A. [Linguist Verkerk]. (2020, 3 d’abril). What is linguistic typology? [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=af2T3nTsGFI

Universals lingüístics

Chung, S. i Pullum, G. K. (s. d.). Grammar. Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/grammar
Comrie, B. (s. d.). Language and diversity. Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/language-and-diversity
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 26 de novembre). TYP111 – Language universals [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nLL9CVGGM4

Llengües minoritzades i llengües en perill d’extinció

Comitè de seguiment de la Declaració Universal de Drets Lingüístics. (1998). Declaració universal de drets lingüístics. Institut d’Edicions de la Diputació de Barcelona. http://www.pencatala.cat/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/declaraciouniversaldretslinguistics.pdf
Documentation of endangered languages (DOBES). (2000–2021). https://dobes.mpi.nl
Eberhard, D. M., Simons, G. F. i Fennig, C. D. (Ed.). (2021). How many languages are endangered? A Ethnologue: Languages of the world (24a ed.). SIL International. https://www.ethnologue.com/guides/how-many-languages-endangered
Electronic Metastructure for Endangered Languages Data (EMELD). (2001–2010). http://emeld.org
Endangered Alphabets Project. (2018–2020). Atlas of endangered alphabets. https://www.endangeredalphabets.net
Endangered Languages Archive (ELAR). (2021). https://www.elararchive.org
Endangered Languages Documentation Programme. (2021). https://www.eldp.net/
Garabide. (2020). https://www.garabide.eus
Grup d’Estudi de Llengües Amenaçades (GELA). (2021, 24 d’agost). http://www.gela.cat
Linguistic Society of America. (s. d.). Endangered languages. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/endangered-languages
List of languages by time of extinction. (2021, 27 d’agost). A Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction
Moseley, C. (Ed.). (2010). Atlas of the world’s languages in danger (3a ed.). UNESCO Publishing. http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/
Ó Donnaíle, C. P. (2016, 8 de juliol). European minority languages. Sabhal Mòr Ostaig. http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/saoghal/mion-chanain/en/
The Endangered Language Fund. (s. d.). http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 30 de novembre). TYP113 – Language endangerment [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PnKbGydwvY
UNESCO. (1996, 10 d’octubre). World Conference on Linguistic Rights: Barcelona Declaration (UNESCO. Executive Board, 150th, Paris, 1996). https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000104267_eng
Wikitongues. (s. d.). https://wikitongues.org
Woodbury, A. C. (s. d.). What is an endangered language? Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/faq-what-endangered-language

Llengües signades

Eberhard, D. M., Simons, G. F. i Fennig, C. D. (Ed.). (2021). Sign language. A Ethnologue: Languages of the world (24a ed.). SIL International. https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/sign-language
Hammarström, H., Forkel, R., Haspelmath, M. i Bank, S. (Ed.). (2021). Pseudo Family: Sign Language. A Glottolog 4.4. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sign1238
Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Secció Filològica. (s. d.). Portal de la Llengua de Signes Catalana. https://blogs.iec.cat/lsc/
Perlmutter, D. M. (2002). What is a sign language? Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/faq-what-sign-language
Perlmutter, D. M. (2007). ¿Qué es la lengua de señas? (C. S. Banfi, Trad.). Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/Lengua_de_senas.pdf

Llengües artificials

Akademio de Esperanto. (s. d.). https://www.akademio-de-esperanto.org
Conlang atlas of language structures. (s. d.). https://cals.info
Hostetter, C. F. (2020, 12 d’agost). The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship. https://www.elvish.org
Klingon Language Institute. (2021). https://www.kli.org
Portal: Constructed languages. (2021, 19 de març). A Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Constructed_languages
Rosenfelder, M. (1996–2012). The language construction kit (v. 2.0). zompist.com. http://www.zompist.com/kit.html
Wired. (2017, 12 d’abril). Accent expert breaks down 6 fictional languages from film & TV [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oa6cHEJIjYI

Sistemes d’escriptura

Ager, S. (1998–2021). Omniglot: The online encyclopedia of writing systems and languages. https://www.omniglot.com
CREWS Project. (s. d.). Write with CREWS. https://crewsproject.wordpress.com/write-with-crews/
Endangered Alphabets Project. (2018–2020). Atlas of endangered alphabets. https://www.endangeredalphabets.net
Lo, L. (1996–2012). Writing systems. ancientscripts.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20180624084650/http://www.ancientscripts.com/ws.html
McCullough, L. (2021, 22 de gener). Crash course linguistics 16 (Writing systems). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-16-writing
Scuola Normale Superiore, Laboratorio di Storia, Archeologia, Epigrafia, Tradizione dell’antico. (2008–2020). MNAMON, Antiche scritture del Mediterraneo: guida critica alle risorse elettroniche. http://mnamon.sns.it
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2014, 29 de setembre). GEN140 – The evolution of writing [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpXAjekdQNM
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2014, 1 d’octubre). GEN141 – Modern writing systems [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9noNcgJXQPY

Escriptura jeroglífica egípcia

The British Museum. (s. d.). Explore: the Rosetta Stone. Egypt. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/egypt/explore-rosetta-stone
The British Museum. (1999). Writing. Ancient Egypt web site. http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/writing/home.html

Escriptura cuneïforme

The ETCSL project. (2005, 28 de juny). Cuneiform writing. The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL). https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/cuneiformwriting.php

Escriptura maia

Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies. (s. d.). Maya hieroglyphic writing. http://www.famsi.org/mayawriting/

El llenguatge com a sistema semiòtic

Semiòtica i comunicació

Chandler, D. (1994–2020). Semiotics for beginners. http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/
Danesi, M. (2018, 26 d’abril). Semiotics. Oxford Bibliographies. https://doi.org/10.1093/OBO/9780199756841-0050

Sistemes de comunicació

Comunicació no verbal

Cestero, A. M., Forment, M., Gelabert, M. J. i Martinell, E. (2020). Diccionario audiovisual de gestos españoles. Universidad de Alcalá. http://www3.uah.es/meleuah/diccionario_gestos/
Gaviño, V. (2012). Diccionario de gestos españoles. Español coloquial. https://www.coloquial.es/es/diccionario-de-gestos-espanoles/
Givens, D. B. i White, J. (2021). The nonverbal dictionary of gestures, signs & body language cues. Center for Nonverbal Studies. http://center-for-nonverbal-studies.org/htdocs/6101.html
Martinell, E. i Ueda, H. (Ed.). (s. d.). Diccionario de gestos españoles. Lengua española, ciencia de lenguaje e información. https://lecture.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~cueda/gakusyu/gestos/
Tidwell, C. (2019, 19 de juny). Non-verbal communication modes. Andrews University. https://www.andrews.edu/~tidwell/NonVerbal.html

Llenguatge, cultura i pensament

Birner, B. (s. d.). Does the language I speak influence the way I think? Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/faq-does-language-i-speak-influence-way-i-think
Comrie, B. (s. d.). Language and thought. Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/language-and-thought
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. (2020). Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/sapir-whorf-hypothesis

Aspectes biològics del llenguatge

Origen i evolució del llenguatge

Liberman, M. Y. (2020). Lecture 4: A biological perspective. Linguistics 001: Introduction to linguistics (Fall 2020). https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/ling001/com_bio.html
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 10 d’agost). TYP101 – The evolution of language [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZg8JV_y9Lw

Evolució humana

Foley, J. (2016, 29 de febrer). Fossil hominids: The evidence for human evolution. The TalkOrigins Archive. http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/
Smithsonian Institution. (2018, 14 de setembre). What does it mean to be human? Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. https://humanorigins.si.edu

Comunicació animal

Insectes

Priano, M., Pavan, G. i Manghi, M. (2013, gener). Insects – Sound produced by insects. Università degli Studi di Pavia, Centro Interdisciplinare di Bioacustica e Ricerche Ambientali. http://www-3.unipv.it/webcib/insec.html

Peixos

Pavan, G. i Priano, M. (2006, març). Pisces, fishes. Università degli Studi di Pavia, Centro Interdisciplinare di Bioacustica e Ricerche Ambientali. http://www-3.unipv.it/webcib/fish.html

Aus

The Alex Foundation. (2021). https://alexfoundation.org

Mamífers

Pavan, G. i Manghi, M. (2011, octubre). Mammals, Mammalia. Università degli Studi di Pavia, Centro Interdisciplinare di Bioacustica e Ricerche Ambientali. http://www-3.unipv.it/webcib/mamm.html

Primats no humans

EduCaixa TV. (2014, 25 de febrer). Comunicación animal. Señales sonoras [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNROO0bctmc
The Jane Goodall Institute. (2021). https://www.janegoodall.org

Comunicació entre primats no humans i humans

Ahamo. (2015, 13 de novembre). A conversation with Koko the Gorilla: Full documentary [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8oh1uhrdc6w
Friends of Washoe. (2021). https://www.friendsofwashoe.org/
Language Research Center. (2019). Georgia State University. https://lrc.gsu.edu
The Gorilla Foundation / koko.org. (2121). https://www.koko.org
Wayman, E. (2011, 11 d’agost). Six talking apes. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/six-talking-apes-48085302/

Trets de disseny del llenguatge

Coleman, J. (s. d.). Biological Foundations of Language 1: Language as animal communication. University of Oxford, Phonetics Laboratory. http://www.phon.ox.ac.uk/jcoleman/animals.htm
Pereltsvaig, A. (2011, 26 de gener). Six things we have and they don’t – part I. Languages of the world. https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/language-and-mind/six-things-we-have-and-they-dont-part-1.html
Pereltsvaig, A. (2011, 26 de gener). Six things we have and they don’t – part 2. Languages of the world. https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/language-and-mind/six-things-we-have-and-they-dont-part-2.html
Sorbox. (2020, 5 de setembre). Cours de linguistique: la double articulation [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRi6i0D2_eI
Sorbox. (2021, 22 de febrer). La double articulation: exercice de linguistique [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KdP_22QBqHQ
Winter, B. [Abralin]. (2021, 5 de maig). Iconicity, not arbitrariness, is a design feature of language [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1ETw21oCGE

Llenguatge i cervell

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (s. d.). Aphasia. Practice Portal. Consultat el 7 de setembre de 2021, a https://www.asha.org/Practice-Portal/Clinical-Topics/Aphasia/
Crain, S. (s. d.). Language and the brain. Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/language-and-brain
McCullough, L. (2020, 4 de desembre). Crash course linguistics 11 (Psycholinguistics). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-11-psycholinguistics
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. (2017, 6 de març). Aphasia. Voice, Speech, and Language, Health Information. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia
UA – Universitat d’Alacant / Universidad de Alicante. (2013, 22 de maig). ¿Qué es la afasia? [Vídeo]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BhvGx_10Z8

Adquisició del llenguatge

Garmon, L. (Dir.). (1994). Genie: Secret of the wild child [Vídeo]. Top Documentary Films. https://topdocumentaryfilms.com/genie-secret-wild-child/
Hudson, R. (2014). The limits of multilingualism. https://dickhudson.com/hyperpolyglots/
Joey Foo. (2013, 14 de gener). Christopher & Language acquisition [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLF3378F342146AD08
McCullough, L. (2020, 11 de desembre). Crash course linguistics 12 (Language acquisition). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-12-language
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 31 de maig). PSY121 – Language Acquisition I [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prMGbLrbudA
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 1 de juny). PSY122 – Language Acquisition II [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_12OZGNGlPU
Truffaut, F. (Director). (1970). L’enfant sauvage [Peŀlícula]. Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/L.enfant.sauvage
87garcia87. (2011, 24 d’agost–3 de setembre). El enigma de Kaspar Hauser (Werner Herzog) [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/user/87garcia87/videos

Fonètica

❯ Recursos en línia relacionats amb la fonètica

Fonologia

Fonètica i fonologia

The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2013, 29 d’agost). PHY101 – Phonetics vs. phonology [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De4iMKxSpgY

Fonologia

Anderson, C. (2018, 16 de febrer). 4.1 Phonemes and contrast [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7_vAAjsb9A
Anderson, C. (2018, 16 de febrer). 4.2 Allophones [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siGqjFkZ5ho
Aze Linguistics. (2020, 25 de maig). Phonology [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgi3uSA7VGIo6p67ouzVZnxiX5EN2NRgK
Comezaña, G. [Gabriela25565]. (2020, 17 d’abril). Fonemas y alófonos [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3LVw3IRUPQ
Kenstowicz, M. (2010). 24.901 Language and its structure I: Phonology. MIT OpenCourseWare. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-901-language-and-its-structure-i-phonology-fall-2010/index.htm
Lahoz Bengoechea, J. M. (2020, 22 d’abril). Fonema, alófono, sonido [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5Yd545qlzQ
Lessard, G. (1996, 27 de desembre). Chapitre 3 : la phonologie. Introduction à la linguistique. http://kwork3.cs.queensu.ca/474c/Cours/215.1996/chap3.html
Liberman, M. Y. (2020). Lectures 7 & 8: Sound structure of language. Linguistics 001: Introduction to linguistics (Fall 2020). https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/ling001/phonology.html
McCullough, L. (2020, 20 de novembre). Crash course linguistics 10 (Phonology). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-10-phonology
Producción y soporte. (2016, 13 de desembre). Lingüística general: fonética y fonología [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huIeAFuec8A
The University of Sheffield, School of English Literature, Language & Linguistics. (2015). Phonology. All about linguistics. https://sites.google.com/a/sheffield.ac.uk/all-about-linguistics/branches/phonology
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 24 de febrer). PHY101 – The Phoneme I [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3UpSsH3Tb0
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 16 de març). PHY101 – The Phoneme II [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_o-jA7TvYA

Anàlisi fonològica

Myers, S. i Crowhurst, M. (2006). Phonology: Case studies. The University of Texas at Austin, Liberal Arts ITS. http://www.laits.utexas.edu/phonology/index.html
NativLang. (2013, 2 de juliol). Intro to phonology: Phonemes & allophones (lesson 1 of 4) [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTCx2hCxvHQ
TheTrevTutor. (2017, 30 d’agost). [Phonology] How to solve a phonology problem [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25ls735NzyE
TheTrevTutor. (2017, 24 d’agost). [Phonology] Allophone Problems [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWmY5XBFQsE
Vainamoinenspokethus. (2012, 31 de maig). A step-by-step phonological analysis of Kenyang back stops [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGGmtnxamhY
Virtual Galia. (2018, 10 d’agost). Phonology: Patterns of sound Part 1 [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NiHIXyqlbH0

Parells mínims

Mairano, P. (s. d.). Minimal pair finder [Eina en línia]. Phonetic Tools. http://phonetictools.altervista.org/minimalpairfinder/

Tipologia fonològica

❯ Bases de dades en línia

Morfologia

Aze Linguistics. (2020, 23 de gener). Morphology [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgi3uSA7VGIpvSFSB-nqMcGhUna9pqTIB
Bender, B. W. (s. d.). Morphological processes. Essays on morphology. http://www2.hawaii.edu/~bender/process.html
Lessard, G. (1996, 28 de desembre). Chapitre 4 : la morphologie. Introduction à la linguistique. http://kwork3.cs.queensu.ca/474c/Cours/215.1996/chap4.html
Lessard, G. (1996, 28 de desembre). Chapitre 5 : la morphologie dérivationnelle. Introduction à la linguistique. http://kwork3.cs.queensu.ca/474c/Cours/215.1996/chap5.html
Liberman, M. Y. (2020). Lecture 6: Morphology. Linguistics 001: Introduction to linguistics (Fall 2020). https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/ling001/morphology.html
McCullough, L. (2020, 18 de setembre). Crash course linguistics 2 (Morphology). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-2-morphology
The University of Sheffield, School of English Literature, Language & Linguistics. (2015). Morphology. All about linguistics. https://sites.google.com/a/sheffield.ac.uk/all-about-linguistics/branches/morphology
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2021, 1 de febrer). VLC104 – Words and word structure [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRIMXVU7SGRIM5yeb7p10QdxrzOJWFfA7
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2017, 13 de juliol). Micro-Lectures – Morphology [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRIMXVU7SGRJ5PNkSVTjlSt8Z6oQ85XtU
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 29 de febrer). MOR102 – Morphological processes [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDh2W7Gztcs
Whitcomb, K. (2020, 11 d’abril). Introduction to morphology – Resource guide 3. Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/introduction-to-morphology-resource

Anàlisi morfològica

Aze Linguistics. (2020, 15 de gener). Morphology trees [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVazAoJmGaM
Malau, C. (2016, 5 de maig). Czech morphology problem [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gsjyMZ-RWA
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 11 de març). MOR106 – Morphological analysis (Latin) [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qm2AF2Khnw8
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 18 de març). MOR106 – Morphological analysis (PDE) [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TrttfN9bz8
Virtual Galia. (2018, 29 d’agost). Morphology: Solvin’ problems [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQgovsuy2wg&t=136s
Virtual Galia. (2018, 29 d’agost). Morphology: Solvin’ problems – Zoque problem [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DLdHm8UEP0

Tipologia morfològica

Dryer, M. S. i Haspelmath, M. (Ed.). (2013). The world atlas of language structures online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://wals.info
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 23 d’agost). TYP105 – Structural typology [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ka5oH7gHOlw

Analitzadors i generadors morfològics en línia

Carreras Riudavets, F., Hernández Figueroa, Z. i Rodríguez Rodríguez, G. (2021). Conjugación de verbos en español – Conjugador TIP. TuLengua.es. https://tulengua.es/conjugar-verbo/
Carreras Riudavets, F., Hernández Figueroa, Z., Rodríguez Rodríguez, G. i Pérez Melián, D. (2021). Género, número y apreciativos de palabras en español – Flexionador TIP. TuLengua.es. https://tip.iatext.ulpgc.es/flexionador/
Carreras Riudavets, F., Rodríguez Martín, A. i Rodríguez Rodríguez, G. (2021). Familia de palabras en español – Familias TIP. TuLengua.es. https://tip.iatext.ulpgc.es/familia-de-palabras/
MeaningCloud. (s. d.). Analizador morfosintáctico. Stilus. https://www.mystilus.com/herramientas/analizador-morfosintactico
MeaningCloud. (s. d.). Conjugador verbal. Stilus. https://www.mystilus.com/herramientas
Moreno, A. i Guirao, J. M. (s. d.). GRAMPAL: análisis de palabras. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Laboratorio de Lingüística Informática. http://cartago.lllf.uam.es/grampal/grampal.cgi?m=analiza&e=
Moreno, A. i Guirao, J. M. (s. d.). GRAMPAL: generación de formas. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Laboratorio de Lingüística Informática. http://cartago.lllf.uam.es/grampal/grampal.cgi?m=genera&e=
Naranjo, P. (s. d.). Lematizador. https://www.lenguaje.com/apps/lematizador.html
Subirats, C. (s. d.). Dictionary. SFN, Spanish FrameNet. http://spanishfn.org/tools/dictionary
TALP Research Center, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. (2016). FreeLing 4.2: An open-source suite of language analyzers. FreeLing Home Page. http://nlp.lsi.upc.edu/freeling/demo/demo.php

Lèxic

Lessard, G. (1996, 28 de desembre). Chapitre 6 : la lexicologie. Introduction à la linguistique. http://kwork3.cs.queensu.ca/474c/Cours/215.1996/chap6.html
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2013, 19 de març). SEM112 – Sense [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpmmtCgxXMk
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 14 de setembre). SEM101 – Word semantics [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mw9RBWlEBPs

Bases de dades lèxiques en línia

Bond, F. (s. d.). Open Multilingual WordNet. Computational Linguistics Lab, Nanyang Technological University. http://compling.hss.ntu.edu.sg/omw/
Duchon, A., Perea, M., Sebastián Gallés, N., Martí, M. A. i Carreiras, M. (2012). EsPal – Spanish Lexical Database. Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language. https://www.bcbl.eu/databases/espal/
Guasch, M., Masip, A., Sunyer, E. i Boada, R. (2012). NIM: el buscador d’estímuls fet per i per a psicolingüistes. Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Psicologia. https://psico.fcep.urv.es/utilitats/nim/index_cat.php
Guasch, M., Masip, A., Sunyer, E. i Boada, R. (2012). NIM: el buscador de estímulos hecho por y para psicolingüistas. Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Psicologia. https://psico.fcep.urv.es/utilitats/nim/index_esp.php
MultiWordNet. (s. d.). Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Human Language Technology Group. https://multiwordnet.fbk.eu/english/home.php
Princeton University. (2010). WordNet: A lexical database for English. https://wordnet.princeton.edu

Sintaxi

Aze Linguistics. (2020, 24 de juny). Introduction to syntax [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZTGglxxS7A
Aze Linguistics. (2020, 15 de juliol). Syntactic constituents [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZXoUjLG1io
Gezundhajt, H. (1988–2004). Analyse de la phrase. Sur les sentiers de la linguistique. http://www.linguistes.com/phrase/table.html
Lessard, G. (1996, 31 de desembre). Chapitre 7 : la syntaxe. Introduction à la linguistique. http://kwork3.cs.queensu.ca/474c/Cours/215.1996/chap7.html
McCullough, L. (2020, 25 de setembre). Crash course linguistics 3 (Morphosyntax). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-3-morphosyntax
McCullough, L. (2020, 2 d’octubre). Crash course linguistics 4 (Syntax). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-4-syntax
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2018, 19 d’octubre). SEM_019 – Linguistic Micro-Lectures: Structural ambiguity [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzXCi_ansj8
Whitcomb, K. (2020, 18 d’abril). Introduction to constituency – Resource guide 4. Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/introduction-to-constituency-resource

Anàlisi sintàctica

TheTrevTutor. (2017, 27 d’abril). [Syntax] Constituents [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ia7d4slVL6s
TheTrevTutor. (2018, 23 de desembre). [Introduction to Linguistics] Constituency tests [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wTem6TBbPI
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2014, 12 de juny). SYN107 – Constituent analysis, first steps [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tq-oviV5hK8
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2014, 10 de juny). SYN107 – Constituent tests [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pF0RgB1dZTU

Tipologia sintàctica

Dryer, M. S. i Haspelmath, M. (Ed.). (2013). The world atlas of language structures online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://wals.info
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 29 d’agost). TYP108 – Word order [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHacpFB2kK4

Eines per a la construcció de diagrames en arbre

IronCreek Software. (2003–2019). jsSyntaxTree [Eina en línia]. http://ironcreek.net/syntaxtree/
LingTree (Versió 1.2.4) [Programa informàtic]. (2020). SIL International. https://software.sil.org/lingtree/
Shang, M. (2011). Syntax Tree Generator [Eina en línia]. http://mshang.ca/syntree/
Stickles, E. (2020, 2 de setembre). How to create tree diagrams for syntax and morphology. English linguistics online teaching materials. https://docs.google.com/document/d/12-ZXMT37MmIBZxxVermCOvbjJ7Yu7EA2xexmap3f75I/

Analitzadors sintàctics en línia

MeaningCloud. (s. d.). Analizador morfosintáctico. Stilus. https://www.mystilus.com/herramientas/analizador-morfosintactico
TALP Research Center, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. (2016). FreeLing 4.2: An open-source suite of language analyzers. FreeLing Home Page. http://nlp.lsi.upc.edu/freeling/demo/demo.php

Semàntica

Hébert, L. (1999). Le petit glossaire du sémanticien. texto! Textes & Cultures. http://www.revue-texto.net/Reperes/Glossaires/Glossaire_fr.html
Ladusaw, W. (s. d.). Meaning (Semantics and pragmatics). Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/meaning-semantics-and-pragmatics
Lessard, G. (1996, 31 de desembre). Chapitre 8 : la sémantique. Introduction à la linguistique. http://kwork3.cs.queensu.ca/474c/Cours/215.1996/chap8.html
McCullough, L. (2020, 9 d’octubre). Crash course linguistics 5 (Semantics). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-5-semantics
SIL International. (2003). Semantic role. Glossary of linguistic terms. https://glossary.sil.org/term/semantic-role
TheTrevTutor. (2018, 22 de desembre). [Introduction to Linguistics] Theta Roles / Thematic Roles [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWgWbJlxvds
The University of Sheffield, School of English Literature, Language & Linguistics. (2015). Semantics. All about linguistics. https://sites.google.com/a/sheffield.ac.uk/all-about-linguistics/branches/semantics
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2014, 10 de maig). SEM_019 – Linguistic Micro-Lectures: Predications and predicates [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LvGB2zee-gs
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2014, 8 de setembre). SEM_019 – Linguistic Micro-Lectures: Propositions [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SamyUMXy18
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2018, 19 d’octubre). SEM_019 – Linguistic Micro-Lectures: Structural ambiguity [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzXCi_ansj8
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2013, 19 de març). SEM112 – Sense [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpmmtCgxXMk
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 14 de setembre). SEM101 – Word semantics [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mw9RBWlEBPs

Pragmàtica

Gauker, C. (2004). Grice, Herbert Paul. A E. Hochstein (Ed.), Dictionary of philosophy of mind. https://sites.google.com/site/minddict/grice-herbert-paul
International Pragmatics Association (IPrA). (s. d.). https://pragmatics.international
Kemerling, G. (2011, 22 de novembre). John Langshaw Austin (1911–1960). The Philosophy Pages. http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/aust.htm
Ladusaw, W. (s. d.). Meaning (Semantics and pragmatics). Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/meaning-semantics-and-pragmatics
McCullough, L. (2020, 16 d’octubre). Crash course linguistics 6 (Pragmatics). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-6-pragmatics
Yus, F. (2020, 30 d’agost). Relevance theory online bibliographic service. https://personal.ua.es/francisco.yus/rt.html

Sociolingüística

Enllaços a recursos en línia relacionats amb la sociolingüística

Taylor & Francis Group. (2021). Weblinks and videos for Introducing Sociolinguistics and The Routledge Sociolinguistics Reader. Routledge Sociolinguistics. https://routledgetextbooks.com/textbooks/meyerhoff/resources.php

Recursos generals

McCullough, L. (2020, 23 d’octubre). Crash course linguistics 7 (Sociolinguistics). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-7-sociolinguistics
Wolfram, W. (s. d.). Sociolinguistics. Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/sociolinguistics

Variació lingüística

The Ling Space. (2014, 12 de novembre). Sociolinguistics and dialects [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEabSWeO02E
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 3 de març). SOC101 – Language, dialect, variety [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ji6vURnWfrk
Thomason, S. (s. d.). Language variation and change. Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/language-variation-and-change

Variació geogràfica

González Salgado, J. A. (2010, 12 d’abril). Atlas lingüísticos en internet. Cartografía lingüística de Extremadura. http://www.geolectos.com/atlas.htm
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 5 de març). SOC102 – Dialect surveys [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwYDnPGuL4g
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 22 de juny). SOC103 – The indirect method exemplified [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dmi92LtvJz8

Variació de gènere

Cameron, D. (s. d.). language: a feminist guide. https://debuk.wordpress.com
International Gender and Language Association. (s. d.). International Gender and Language Association. https://igalaweb.wixsite.com/igala

Contacte de llengües

Valdés, G. (s. d.). Multilingualism. Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/multilingualism
Winford, D. (s. d.). Languages in contact. Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/languages-contact

Política i planificació lingüístiques

Leclerc, J. (2020). L’aménagement linguistique dans le monde. Université Laval, CEFAN. http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca

Canvi lingüístic

McCullough, L. (2020, 18 de desembre). Crash course linguistics 13 (Historical linguistics / Language change). Mutual intelligibility resources. https://mutualintelligibility.substack.com/p/crash-course-linguistics-13-historical
NativLang. (2014, 19 de juny). Intro to historical linguistics – how languages change [Llista de reproducció]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD11358A8871F8587
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2010, 14 d’agost). TYP102 – Language reconstruction [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yj_TrtaS4k
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 20 de març). TYP104 – Reasons for language change [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vjt3g37SuQg
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 3 de maig). TYP104 – Types of language change I [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QntJ_EWqx6w
The Virtual Linguistics Campus. (2012, 3 de maig). TYP104 – Types of language change II [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-W-t_vPzyE
Thomason, S. (s. d.). Language variation and change. Linguistic Society of America. https://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/language-variation-and-change

Lingüística

Lingüística general – Recursos en línia
Joaquim Llisterri, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Darrera actualització: