General Linguistics
Internet Resources
Links to Internet resources for linguistics
Dictionaries and glossaries
Bibliographies
General resources
Courses
Linguists
Linguistics and language blogs
Language and languagesLanguage diversity and linguistic universalsLanguage as a semiotic system
Biological aspects of languageOrigins and evolution of languageLanguages of the world
Animal communication
Design features
Language and the brain
Language acquisition
Links to Internet resources on the languages of the worldLinguistic typology
Language maps
Writing systems
Minority and Endangered Languages
Signed languages
Artificial languagesFerdinand de SaussurePhonetics
Semiotics and communication
Communication systemsNon verbal communicationLanguage and culture
Phonology
Morphology
Morphological analysersLexicon
Lexical databasesSyntax
Syntactic analysersSemantics
Pragmatics
SociolinguisticsLinks to sociolinguistics resourcesLanguage change
General resources on sociolinguistics
Language variation
Geographical variation
Gender variation
Language contact
Language planning and language policy
The Linguist List, Eastern Michigan University - Wayne State University
http://linguistlist.org/
Guia temàtica de Traducció i Ciències del Llenguatge, Biblioteca de la Universitat Pompeu Fabra
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Manning, C., Linguistics, Natural Language and Computational Linguistics Meta-index, Natural Language Processing Group, Stanford University
http://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html
Cook, V. Linguistics and Language Glossary, Newcastle University
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Kerstens, J. - Ruys, E. - Zwarts, J. (Eds.) Lexicon of Linguistics, Utrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS, Utrecht University
http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/
Loos, E. L. (Ed.) Glossary of Linguistic Terms, SIL International
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Pountain, C. J., Glossary of Linguistic Terms, Queens College,
Cambridge
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Bibliographies, The Linguist List, Eastern Michigan University - Wayne State University
http://linguistlist.org/sp/GetWRListings.cfm?WRAbbrev=Bibs
Lawler, J. Frequently asked questions about
Linguistics,
University of Michigan
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Linguistic resources, SIL International
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Beaudoin, M., LINGQ200 Introduction à l’étude du langage, University
of Alberta
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Gasser, M. How Language Works (edition 3.0). Computer Science Department, University of Indiana.
http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/
Lawler, J., Linguistics 210 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis, Department
of Linguistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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Émile Benveniste - TITUS (Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien) Galeria
http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/galeria/benvenis.htm
de Beaugrande, R. "Leonard Bloomfield", in Linguistic Theory: The Discourse of Fundamental Works.
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Noam Chomsky, Department of Linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge MA
http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/chomsky/index.html
chomsky.info, The Noam Chomsky website
http://www.chomsky.info
Morris Halle, Linguistics Department, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge MA
http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/halle/index.html
Roman Jakobson, LingLinks, Department of Linguistics, Brigham Young University
http://www.ttt.org/linglinks/i_m.html
William Labov, Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania
http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~wlabov/
de Beaugrande, R. "Edward Sapir", in Linguistic Theory: The Discourse of Fundamental Works.
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Darnell, R., & Irvine, J. T. (1997.). Edward Sapir. Biographical memoirs. National Academy of Sciences.
http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/sapir-edward.pdf
Edward Sapir - TITUS (Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien) Galeria
http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/galeria/sapir.htm
Saussurisme et sémiotiques, texto! Textes & Cultures, Institut Ferdinand de Saussure, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris
http://www.revue-texto.net/index.php?id=60
Saussure, F. de, Third Course of Lectures on General Linguistics
(1910-1911), A Miniature Library on Philosophy, Marxists Internet Archive
http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/saussure.htm
Ferdinand de Saussure - TITUS (Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien) Galeria
http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/galeria/saussure.htm
Language Log, Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania
http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/
Sapir, E. (1921). Language. An introduction to the study of speech. New York: Harcourt Brace & World.
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Arsuaga, J.L., Claves de la evolución humana. Centro Nacional de Información y Comunicación Educativa, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia
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Foley, J., Fossil Hominids: the evidence for human evolution, The TalkOrigins Archive
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Sept, J., Human Origins and Evolution Homebase, Anthropology Department, Indiana University
http://www.indiana.edu/~origins/
Osthaus, B. Language in animals, University
of Exeter
http://people.exeter.ac.uk/bosthaus/Lecture/welcome.html
Insects, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioacoustics,
Università di Pavia
http://www-3.unipv.it/webcib/insec.html
Fishes, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioacoustics,
Università di Pavia
http://www-3.unipv.it/webcib/fish.html
The Alex Foundation, Communication and Intelligence of Parrots,
I. M. Pepperberg, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary
Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson
http://alexfoundation.org/
Mammals, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioacoustics,
Università di Pavia
http://www-3.unipv.it/webcib/mamm.html
The Jane Goodall Institute
http://www.janegoodall.org/
The Language Research Center, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State
University
http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwlrc/index.html
Friends of Washoe
http://www.friendsofwashoe.org/
Koko, The Gorilla Foundation
http://www.koko.org/
Kosseff, L., Primate Use of Language, Animal Cognition Website, Department of
Psychology, Tufts University
http://www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/psych26/language.htm
Do apes use language?, The Sounds of Language, The Why Files, University of
Wisconsin
http://whyfiles.org/058language/ape_talk.html
Osthaus, B. The Features of Human
Language. University of Exeter
http://people.exeter.ac.uk/bosthaus/Lecture/hockett1.htm
Cairn, S., Language and Brain, The Field of
Linguistics, Linguistic Society of America, 1997
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Christopher and language acquisition. K.A. Noone, newrationalism Channel, YouTube.
part 1; part 2; part 3; part 4.
Genie, The Secret of the Wild Child. Nova, 1994.
part 1; part 2; part 3; part 4; part 5; part 6.
Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle [The enigma of Kaspar Hauser], Werner Herzog, 1974
Part 1; Part 2; Part 3; Part 4; Part 5; Part 6; Part 7; Part 8; Part 9; Part 10; Part 11; Part 12.
Lewis, M. P., Simons, G. F., & Fennig, C. D. (Eds.). (2014). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (17th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. Retrieved from http://www.ethnologue.com
Leclerc, J., Les grandes familles linguistiques du monde, L’aménagement linguistique dans le monde, TLFQ, Université Laval
http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/monde/familles.htm
Les llengües del món, Linguamón - Casa de les Llengües, Generalitat de Catalunya
http://www10.gencat.cat/casa_llengues/AppJava/ca/diversitat/diversitat/index.jsp
The Rosseta Project- The Long Now Foundation
http://rosettaproject.org/
Pereltsvaig, A., Languages of the world. Exploring the rich diversity of human languages, Department of Linguistics, Stanford University
http://languagesoftheworld.info/
García-Miguel, J.M., Linguas do mundo e Tipoloxía lingüística, Área de Lingüística Xeral, Departamento de Traducción e Lingüística, Universidade de Vigo
http://sys.uvigo.es/ldm/
Language Links, Language Resources Area, The Linguist List, Eastern Michigan University - Wayne State University
http://linguistlist.org/sp/GetWRListings.cfm?wrtypeid=12
I love Languages, T. Chambers
http://www.ilovelanguages.com/
Dryer, M.S., Language Family Maps, Department of Linguistics, University of Buffalo
http://wings.buffalo.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/dryer/dryer/family.maps
Veselinova, L., Language Maps Collection, Department of Linguistics, University of Stockholm
http://www2.ling.su.se/staff/ljuba/maps.html
Ager, S. (2013). Omniglot. The online encyclopedia of writing systems and languages. Retrieved from http://www.omniglot.com
Cook, V. (n.d.). Writing systems. Retrieved from http://homepage.ntlworld.com/vivian.c/index.htm
Lo, L. (2012). ancientscripts.com. A compendium of world-wide writing systems from prehistory to today. Retrieved from http://www.ancientscripts.com
PROEL. (n.d.). Alfabetos de ayer y de hoy. Madrid: PROEL, Promotora Española de Lingüística. Retrieved from http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=alfabetos
The British Museum. (n.d.). Writing. Ancien egypt. London: The British Museum. Retrieved from http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/writing/home.html
Ross, K. L. (2011). The pronunciation of ancient egyptian. The proceedings of the Friesian School, fourth series. Retrieved from http://www.friesian.com/egypt.htm
ETCSL. (2005). Cuneiform writing. The electronic text corpus of Sumerian literature. Oxford: Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/cuneiformwriting.php
FAMSI. (n.d.). Brief note about Maya hieroglyphic writing. Maya hieroglyphic writing. FAMSI, Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies. Retrieved from http://www.famsi.org/mayawriting/
Minority and endangered languages
Oficina del Comitè de Seguiment de la DUDL. (n.d.). Declaració universal dels drets lingüístics. Retrieved from http://www.linguistic-declaration.org
ELF. (n.d.). The Endangered Language Fund. New Haven, CT. Retrieved from http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org
HRELP. (2013). The Hans Rausing endangered languages project. London: School of Oriental and African Languages, University of London. Retrieved from http://www.hrelp.org
OREL. (2013). OREL: Online resources for endangered languages. The Hans Rausing endangered languages project. London: School of Oriental and African Languages, University of London. Retrieved from http://www.hrelp.org/languages/resources/orel/
Euromosaic. (n.d.). Euromosaic [Web page]. Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya - Departament de Cultura, Generalitat de Catalunya. Retrieved from http://www.uoc.edu/euromosaic/
Ó Donnaíle, C. (2011). European minority languages. Sleat, Isle of Skye, Scotland: Sabhal Mòr Ostaig. Retrieved from http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/saoghal/mion-chanain/en/
LMP. (n.d.). UCLA language materials project. Teaching resources for less commonly taught languages. Los Angeles, CA: Center for World Languages, UCLA International Institute, University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved from http://www.lmp.ucla.edu
Woodbury, A. C. (n.d.). What is an endangered language? Washington, DC: Linguistic Society of America. Retrieved from http://www.linguisticsociety.org/files/Endangered_Languages.pdf
CNSE, Confederación Estatal de Personas Sordas
http://www.cnse.es/
Biblioteca de Signos, Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
http://bib.cervantesvirtual.com/seccion/signos/
American Sign Language Linguistic Research Project, Boston University
http://www.bu.edu/asllrp/
National Center for Sign Language and Gesture Resources, Boston University
http://www.bu.edu/asllrp/ncslgr.html
Deaf Sign Language, Ethnologue: Languages of the World
http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/deaf-sign-language
Rosenfeld, M. The language construction
kit
http://www.zompist.com/kit.html
Constructed Human Languages Homepage
http://quetzal.bogarthome.net/conlang.html
Klingon Language Institute
http://www.kli.org/
Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
http://www.elvish.org/
García-Miguel, J.M., Linguas do mundo e Tipoloxía lingüística, Área de Lingüística Xeral, Departamento de Traducción e Lingüística, Universidade de Vigo
http://sys.uvigo.es/ldm/
ALT, Association for Linguistic Typology
http://www.linguistic-typology.org/
Haspelmath, M., Dryer, M. S., Gil, D., & Comrie, B. (Eds). (2008). The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library.
http://wals.info/
Chandler, D., Semiotics for Beginners, Department
of Education, University of Wales
http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/S4B/semiotic.html
Michelucci, P., Sites of significance for semiotics, Department of French,
University of Toronto
http://french.chass.utoronto.ca/as-sa/EngSem1.html
Exploring Nonverbal Communication, University of California at Santa
Cruz
http://nonverbal.ucsc.edu/
Tidwell, Ch. A. Non-verbal communication modes, School of Bussiness,
Andrews University
http://www2.andrews.edu/~tidwell/bsad560/NonVerbal.html
Givens, D.B. (2002) The Nonverbal Dictionary of Gestures, Signs and Body
Language Cues. Spokane, Washington: Centre for Nonverbal Studies.
http://center-for-nonverbal-studies.org/6101.html
Martinell, E.- Ueda, H. Diccionario de gestos españoles. Versión Internet. Departamento de Español, Universidad de Tokio.
http://lecture.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~cueda/gakusyu/gestos/index.html
Language, Economist Debates. The Economist, December 19, 2010.
http://www.economist.com/debate/overview/190
Minkel, J. R. (2002) A Way with Words. Do languages help mold the way we think? A controversial idea from the 1930s is getting a second look, Scientific American Explorations, March 25.
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-way-with-words/
Gasser, M. (2006). Word forms: Processes. How language works. The cognitive science of linguistics 3.0. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University. Retrieved from http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/PhonProcess/intro.html
Lessard, G. (1996). La phonologie. FREN 215: Introduction à la linguistique française. Kingston, Ontario: Études Françaises, Queen's University. Retrieved from http://post.queensu.ca/~lessardg/Cours/215/chap3.html
Liberman, M. (2003). Sound structure of language. Linguistics 001: Introduction to linguistics. Philadelphia, PA: Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved from http://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2003/ling001/phonology.html
Myers, S., & Crowhurst, M. (2006). Phonology: Case studies. Austin, TX: Department of Linguistics, University of Texas. Retrieved from http://www.laits.utexas.edu/phonology/index.html
UCSB. (n.d.). Introduction to segmental phonology. Santa Barbara, CA: Department of Linguistics, University of California Santa Barbara. Retrieved from http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/index.php
Bender, B.W., Essays on Morphology, Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaïi
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Bender, B.W., Morphological Paradoxes, Department of Linguistics, University of
Hawaïi
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Bender, B.W., Morphological Processes, Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaïi
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Gasser, M., Grammatical categories. How Language Works (edition 3.0). Computer Science Department, University of Indiana.
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Gasser, M., Derivation. How Language Works (edition 3.0). Computer Science Department, University of Indiana.
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Lessard, G., La morphologie, Introduction à la linguistique
française,
Département d’Études Françaises, Queens University
at Kingston
http://post.queensu.ca/~lessardg/Cours/215/chap4.html
Lessard, G., La morphologie dérivationnelle, Introduction à la linguistique française,
Département d’Études Françaises, Queens University
at Kingston
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Liberman, M., Morphology, Linguistics 001: Introduction to Linguistics,
Linguistics Department, University of Pennsylvania
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Haspelmath, M., Dryer, M. S., Gil, D., & Comrie, B. (Eds). (2008). The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library.
http://wals.info/
Tools for morphological analysis
Lessard, G., La lexicologie, Introduction à la linguistique
française, Département d’Études Françaises, Queens University at Kingston
http://post.queensu.ca/~lessardg/Cours/215/chap6.html
Lexical databases
MultiWordNet, Cognitive and Communication Technologies Division, Center for Scientific and Technological Research, Trento
http://multiwordnet.fbk.eu/english/home.php
WorNet, A Lexical Database for English, Department of Computer Science, Princeton University
http://wordnet.princeton.edu/
EuroWordNet Project, Basque, Catalan, English, Galician, Spanish
http://adimen.si.ehu.es/cgi-bin/wei/public/wei.consult.perl
Gasser, M. Sentences. How Language Works (edition 3.0). Computer Science Department, University of Indiana.
http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Sentences/intro.html
Gezundhajt, H., Analyse de la phrase, Sur les sentiers de la
linguistique, Centre d’Études en Linguistique Française, Université de
Toronto
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Lessard, G., La syntaxe, Introduction à la linguistique
française,
Département d’Études Françaises, Queens University
at Kingston
http://post.queensu.ca/~lessardg/Cours/215/chap7.html
Santorini, B., Introduction to Syntactic Theory, Linguistics 250, S06, Department
of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania
http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/250/
Haspelmath, M., Dryer, M. S., Gil, D., & Comrie, B. (Eds). (2008). The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library
http://wals.info/
Hébert, L., Le petit glossaire du sémanticien, Glossaires, Repères pour l’étude, Texto! Textes et cultures
http://www.revue-texto.net/Reperes/Glossaires/Glossaire_fr.html
Gezundhajt, H., Sémantique de la phrase, Sur les sentiers de la linguistique, Centre d’Études en Linguistique Française, Université de Toronto
http://www.linguistes.com/phrase/semantique.html
Lessard, G., La sémantique, Introduction à la linguistique
française, Département
d’Études Françaises, Queens University at Kingston
http://post.queensu.ca/~lessardg/Cours/215/chap8.html
Moeschler, J., Introduction à la sémantique et à la pragmatique: sémantique formelle, Département de
Linguistique, Université de Genève
http://www.unige.ch/lettres/linguistique/moeschler/enseignements/Semantique_Introduction/index.php
"What is a semantic role?", in Loos, E. E. (Ed.) Glossary of Linguistic Terms. Dallas: SIL International
http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsASemanticRole.htm
IPra, International Pragmatics Association
http://ipra.ua.ac.be/
Marlett, S.A. (Ed.) Curso de semántica y pragmática general, SIL International
http://www.sil.org/training/capacitar/semantica/cursosemantica.stm
John L. Austin. Kemerling, G. Philosophy Pages
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H. Paul Grice. In Eliasmith, C. (Ed.) Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind,
Washington University, St. Louis.
https://sites.google.com/site/minddict/grice-herbert-paul
John Searle, Department of Philosophy, University of California at Berkeley
http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~jsearle/
Dan Sperber, CEU, Budapest; Institut Nicod, Paris; International Cognition and Culture Institute
http://www.dan.sperber.fr/
Deirdre Wilson, Department of Phonetics and Linguistics, University College
London
http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/home/deirdre/papers.php
M. Victoria Escandell, Departamento de Lengua Española y Lingüística General, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid
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Yus, F., Relevance Theory Online Bibliographic Service, Departament de Filologia Anglesa,
Universitat d’Alacant
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Sociolinguistics Resources, Department of Linguistics, University of
Texas at Austin
http://www.utexas.edu/courses/linguistics/resources/socioling/
Wolfram, W., Sociolinguistics, LSA Fields of Linguistics, Linguistic Society
of America
http://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/sociolinguistics
Thomason, S.G., Language Variation and Change, LSA Fields of
Linguistics, Linguistics Society of America
http://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/language-variation-and-change
González Salgado, J.A., Atlas lingüísticos en Internet, Cartografía lingüística de Extremadura
http://www.geolectos.com/atlas.htm
IGALA, International Gender and Language Association
https://www.facebook.com/InternationalGenderandLanguageAssociationIGALA?fref=ts/Index.html
Moore, A., Language and Gender,
Andrew Moore’s teaching resource site
http://www.universalteacher.org.uk/lang/gender.htm
Winford, D., Languages in Contact, LSA Fields of Linguistics, Linguistics
Society of America
http://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/languages-contact
Valdés, G., Multilingualism, LSA Fields of Linguistics, Linguistics Society
of America
http://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/multilingualism
Language policy and language planning
Crawford, J., Language Policy Web Site
http://www.languagepolicy.net
Leclerc, J., L’aménagement linguistique dans le monde, Université Laval
http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/
Thomason, S. G., Language Variation and Change, LSA Fields of
Linguistics, Linguistics Society of America
http://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/language-variation-and-change
General Linguistics - Internet Resources
Joaquim Llisterri,
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/general_linguistics/internet_ling/rec_ling_internet.html
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